What is oncology?
Oncology is the medical specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and research of cancer. Oncologists are physicians who specialize in the management of cancer and work closely with multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care to cancer patients. The field of oncology encompasses various subspecialties, including medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, pediatric oncology, and gynecologic oncology.
Diagnosis
Oncologists play a critical role in diagnosing cancer by evaluating symptoms, performing physical examinations, ordering diagnostic tests (such as imaging studies, blood tests, biopsies, and molecular testing), and interpreting pathology results. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the type, stage, and extent of cancer, which guides treatment decisions.
Innovation
Oncologists collaborate with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including nurses, nurse navigators, social workers, nutritionists, physical therapists, and psychologists, to provide comprehensive supportive care to cancer patients. Supportive care services address the physical, emotional, and practical needs of patients and their families, promoting holistic well-being and enhancing quality of life throughout the cancer continuum.
